It is composed of brass, weighs approximately 4.6 grams, and measures roughly 21 millimeters in diameter. Like the cupronickel coin produced from 1915 to 1961, the 1943 piece was produced by the United States Mint. In 1943, the Cuban Government introduced the second type of 5 centavo coin. Two main varieties of the 1920 piece are known to exist: one reading "5.0 G." on the reverse, and one reading "5.0 G" without the period after the "G". Over these six years, a total of approximately 146,810,250 examples were produced, including 150 proofs from 1915 and 100 from 1916. Printed near the right bullet is "250 M", possibly standing for 250 milesimo (English: "250 thousandths"), likely indicating the amount of nickel in the coin. These inscriptions signify the mass of the coin in grams. Written along the coin's edge by the left bullet is "5.0 G." or "5.0 G" if produced from 1915 to 1920, and "5 GR" if made from 1946 to 1961. The year of minting is printed at the very bottom of the coin and is flanked by a small bullet on either side. The Spanish "PATRIA Y LIBERTAD", translating as "Fatherland and Freedom", is inscribed around the upper periphery of the coin, commencing near the left rim just above a bullet, arching at the top, and ending above a bullet at the right periphery. The value "CINCO CENTAVOS" (English: "five centavos") is written in a similar fashion, but beginning underneath the left bullet and arching at the bottom of the coin to end below the right bullet.Ī five-pointed star with a circular center containing the Roman numeral "V" (the equivalent of the Western Arabic "5") is engraved in the center of the reverse. Starting above the left bullet and arching at the top of the coin to end near above the right bullet is the Spanish state title "REPUBLICA DE CUBA", which translates to English as "Republic of Cuba". Two bullet points are present at the left and right sides of the coin. This escutcheon partially covers a fasces that holds a Phrygian cap at the top of the arms the fasces has the branch an oak ( Quercus) protruding from its left side at the bottom of the arms and that of a laurel extending from the right. It has a smooth edge and coin alignment, and like most coins, is round in shape.įeatured in the center of the obverse is the coat of arms of Cuba - which consists of an escutcheon with three fields, the uppermost featuring a key in between two rocks underneath a rising sun, the bottom left showing five diagonal bars, and the bottom right displaying a royal palm tree ( Roystonea) with mountains in the background. The piece is composed of a cupronickel alloy, and has a mass of 5 grams, a diameter of 21.17 millimeters, and a thickness of 1.94 millimeters. Barber (1840–1917), the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint, during the 1910s. Such a coin was designed by the late Charles E. The first 5 centavo coin of the Cuban peso was introduced in 1915, and was produced intermittently by the United States Mint until 1961, a year before the United States Government imposed a trade embargo against the island country. However, because direct trade between Cuba and the United States is illegal, it is difficult for many Americans to obtain the later 5 centavo coins. The coin currently holds a legal tender face value equivalent to 0.05 Cuban pesos in Cuba.Īs with all Cuban coins from before 1962, the 5 centavo coins issued during that time are relatively easy to access for people of most nationalities. The third type was intermittently coined from 1963 to 1972, and then again from 2001 to 2015. The first type was produced sporadically from 1915 to 1961, while the second was made in 1943 only. The 5 centavo coin is a circulation coin of the Republic of Cuba that was minted from 1915 to 2015. For other Cuban coins denominated at 5 centavos, see Cuban 5 centavo coin. This article is about the coin of the Cuban peso.
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